The PossibiliTy of encouraging innovaTion and comPeTiTion
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Competition as an important incentive for innovation leads to freedom of choice and price reduction and contributes to more rapid provision of new and effective therapeutic technologies. On the other hand, anti-competitive practices adopted by economic undertakings in the health sector may disrupt competition including limited access to medicines and medical services or increase in their price....
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An important determinant of health system performance is contracting. Providers often respond to financial incentives, despite the ethical underpinnings of medicine, and payers can craft contracts to influence performance. Yet contracting is highly imperfect in both single-payer and multi-payer health systems. Arguably, in a competitive, multi-payer environment, contractual innovation may occur...
متن کاملThe association between knowledge creation and organizational innovation in Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the association between knowledge creation and organizational innovation among the staff of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS). Materials and Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, 132 individuals from TUMS employees were randomly selected based on Cochran’s formula. The questionnaires of knowledge creation managemen...
متن کاملمؤلفههای تعیینکننده کارآفرینی در اقتصاد ایران
In the recent literature of economics, entrepreneurship has been regarded as a key factor in the economic growth. Thus, encouraging of entrepreneurship is highly recommended in public policies. In the national production function, the role of entrepreneurship capital and labor is invaluable. Entrepreneurship capital is the capacity of an economy to generate entrepreneurial behavior. Increase of...
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Recent evolutions in World Trade Organization (WTO) and other international trading agreements have made industries all around the world face a new era of intense global competition. Simultaneously with increased competitive pressure, permanent development and innovation comprise building blocks of firm excellence. In a dynamic environment, failure to innovate ends up with business stagnation a...
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تاریخ انتشار 2015